top of page

Persimmon

Scientific Name: Diospyros Virginiana/ D. kaki 

Family: Ebenaceae
 

Other names: ‘simmons

Cautions: Do not eat before fallen.

​

Herbarium Image: here

​

Copy of persimmon na9.jpg
Description

D. virginiana is a native, dioecious, deciduous tree reaching up to 60ft in height. Often found in dry open woods, along roadsides and thickets. D. kaki is an asian species cultivated here in the United States. The dark gray bark broken in similar sized rectangular blocks which makes this tree easy to identify in the winter. Prefers moist sandy soils in full sun. Flowers are fragrant white to greenish- yellow. Fruit matures in the fall to orange-red color and remains on the tree after the leaves have fallen. D. virginiana has small fruit which is very astringent, whereas D. kaki is much larger, less astringent, and can be found in higher end grocery stores in mid-late November. 

IMG_5514.jpg
Traditional Medicinal Use

The Lumbee tribe is the only local tribe to use the plant medicinally. The Lumbee used persimmons to treat oral (e.g., thrush) and tonsil infections as did the Cherokee and Catawba (1-2). The Cherokee also used the bark to treat venereal disease. 

Doctor Holding Patient's Hand
Health

Tannins found in persimmon have been shown to fight bacterial strains that cause oral and chronic pulmonary infections (3).

Family Cooking
Nutrition

Local elders advise only eating persimmon fruits after the first frost, due to the strong astringent flavor. Coharie perferred persimmon for making beer. 

Several Open Books
Citations

1. Boughman, A.L.a.O., L.O. , Herbal Remedies of the Lumbee Indians. 2003, Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland and Company, Inc.

2. Hamel, P. and Chiltoskey, M. Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History. 1975, Sylva, N.C.: Herald Publishing Co.

3. Kiyoshi Tomiyama et al. Antibacterial Action of a Condensed Tannin Extracted from Astringent Persimmon as a Component of Food Addictive Pancil PS-M on Oral Polymicrobial Biofilms. BioMed Research International Volume 2016

bottom of page